Students analyze actual earthquake data; use hot water, paper, cardboard and food dye to model convection currents; and compare earthquake depths along a subduction zone. Then, they choose one active geoscience location and describe the processes occurring there. Finally, students create a travel brochure to an active volcano or rift valley!

Students model weathering with plaster, a balloon and freezer; attempt to dissolve rocks in vinegar and watch water erode sand in a stream table. Then, they find and describe weathering and erosion taking place in their backyard. Finally, students learn more about weathering, erosion, glaciers and deposition in their area by writing a formal email to an Earth science professional. This is an excellent skill for every middle school student to practice!